https://www.youtube.com/
This blog features information related to Asian Studies at GW. If you’re a student who’s gotten a job or internship, won an award, published a paper, won a fellowship or traveled someplace interesting, we want to know! We will also feature information about grants and fellowships you can apply for, jobs, internships, and relevant events in town, as well as information about courses, the Asian Studies program, and our faculty.
Tuesday, December 22, 2015
Check out the "Trending Taiwan" YouTube Channel
Trending Taiwan's YouTube channel features captivating videos that introduce diverse and intruiging aspects of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Check it out below!
https://www.youtube.com/ channel/ UC4yFGrMYnnRusraegYMIauw
https://www.youtube.com/
Thursday, December 10, 2015
Sigur Center Grant: Summer Asian Field Research
Sigur Center Summer Grant for Asian Field Research
The Sigur Center offers summer field research grants in Asia for George Washington University graduate students (M.A. or Ph.D.) interested in Asian affairs. These awards provide funding for travel, living, and research expenses while doing fieldwork in an Asian country.The size of the grant is up to $6,000.
This grant is open to all current GW M.A. and Ph.D. students regardless of nationality.
*Applicants can only apply to one type of grant. Those selected for these grants must submit four blog posts (two written posts and two video blog posts) throughout the course of the program as well as a fifth, more extensive blog written post upon completion of the project, giving an overview of their results, and present their findings at a roundtable discussion during the following academic year. Application should include current resume, project proposal, budget, two letters of recommendation, and GW transcripts.
Deadline: 5:00 PM, Friday, February 19, 2016
For the application and more information, please visit our website HERE.
Sigur Center Grant: Asian Language Study in Asia
Sigur Center Grant for Asian Language Study in Asia
All language study must be conducted in the relevant country of the language and applicants need to confirm acceptance into a language program before leaving. The size of the grant is up to $5,000.
This grant is open to all current GW students regardless of nationality.
*Applicants can only apply to one type of grant. Those selected for these grants must submit four blog posts (two written posts and two video blog posts) throughout the course of the program and, during the following academic year, participate in an informal discussion with Sigur Center staff and other language grant recipients about your experience abroad. Application should include current resume, statement of purpose, information about the proposed language program, budget, two letters of recommendation, and GW transcripts.
*Language programs must be at least 8 weeks long. If you also intend on taking part in an internship over the summer it must be completed either before or after the language program.
*If you plan to apply for Chinese language study, you are highly encouraged to consider programs in Taiwan. There is more funding available for applicants to study in Taiwan.
Deadline: 5:00 PM, Friday, February 19, 2016
For the application and more information, please visit our application page HERE.
Monday, December 7, 2015
South Asia Research Associate
The Stimson Center, a nonprofit international security think tank committed to promoting innovative solutions to security challenges, is seeking to hire a full-time research assistant/associate to work with the South Asia program.
The South Asia program examines a range of regional security issues, including nuclear risk-reduction measures between India and Pakistan, deterrence stability, and non-traditional security challenges.
DUTIES
Essential Functions:• Undertake primary and secondary research using diverse methodologies and sources
• Develop and author original research and written materials including occasional papers, commentaries, reports, articles, and issue briefs
• Provide editorial support for South Asian Voices, the program's website featuring political, military, and economic analysis from emerging analysts in India and Pakistan
• Proofread and copy-edit project publications
• Proofread and copy-edit project publications
•Assist with maintenance of project website and listserv
• Assist with logistics for meetings, press conferences, seminars, and other special events
• Supervise project interns and visiting fellows
• Draft grant proposals and grant reports
• Outreach activities with government offices, Capitol Hill, international organizations, NGOs, and media
Education and Experience:• Assist with logistics for meetings, press conferences, seminars, and other special events
• Supervise project interns and visiting fellows
• Draft grant proposals and grant reports
• Outreach activities with government offices, Capitol Hill, international organizations, NGOs, and media
QUALIFICATIONS
• Substantive knowledge of South Asian security issues, including demonstrated background in at least one of the following areas: nuclear strategy and nonproliferation; terrorism; electoral politics; civil-military relations; or non-traditional security challenges
• M.A. in a related field, or undergraduate degree and equivalent work experience
• Ability to work independently and to collaborate with peers in a team environment
• Superior writing skills and analytical capabilities
• Diplomatic skills and cultural sensitivity
• Strong candidates will have prior educational or professional experience in the region, language skills in Hindi or Urdu, or a publishing record
Supervisory Responsibility:
• Program Interns
Requirement for Selected Interviewees:
• Applicants selected for interviews will be required to complete one or more short research, editing, and/or writing assignments on an issue related to South Asian security.
If you are interested in working with a growing team at a well-respected and award-winning organization, please submit your resume, cover letter and writing sample as PDF documents via this website. We offer an exceptional benefits package, generous time-off policies, and a convenient metro-accessible DC location.
Tuesday, November 17, 2015
Study Chinese at IUP!
Come to the information session for Inter-University Program for Chinese Language studies (IUP) at 12:00 p.m. in the Sigur Center on Wednesday, November 18. IUP is the world's premier Chinese language program located at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and it offers academic-year, summer, and semester programs of intensive Chinese language study. the program offers small, personalized classes capped at 3 students, an additional hour of 1-on-1 instruction every day, and access to a powerful network of over 2,500 alumni who have taken leading roles in academia, law, education, business, policy, journalism, and the arts.
IUP has over 50 years of experience in teaching Chinese, and its rigor and afforadibility make it a top choice for students aspiring to truly advanced competence. Open to all undergraduates, recent graduates, graduate students, and working professionals, IUP requires two years of college-level Mandarin study as admission requirements.
Join us at our information sessions to find out more about us and the program!
Click here for the webpage
Contact us at: iup-admissions@berkeley.edu
IUP has over 50 years of experience in teaching Chinese, and its rigor and afforadibility make it a top choice for students aspiring to truly advanced competence. Open to all undergraduates, recent graduates, graduate students, and working professionals, IUP requires two years of college-level Mandarin study as admission requirements.
Join us at our information sessions to find out more about us and the program!
Click here for the webpage
Contact us at: iup-admissions@berkeley.edu
Tuesday, November 10, 2015
CHINA FELLOWSHIP ANNOUNCEMENT: Confucius China Studies Program Fellowship
Ph.D in China Fellowship & Research Ph.D Fellowship
Deadline: February
16, 2016
The Institute of International Education (IIE) is
pleased to announce two fellowship opportunities for doctoral-level students in
the arts, education, humanities, and social sciences with a focus on China.
What are these fellowships?
These fellowships are sponsored by Hanban, and are
under the umbrella of the Confucius China Studies Program (CCSP). Students from a wide range of academic areas focusing on China are encouraged to apply.
The
CCSP Fellowships offer generous funding to doctoral students focusing on China:
The Research Ph.D.
Fellowship, which ranges from six months to two years, and
provides funding to U.S.-based students who wish to pursue doctoral research in
China.
The
Ph.D.
in China Fellowship, which ranges from three to four years, and
provides funding to students holding master's degrees who wish to pursue their
Ph.D. degree in China.
How do I find out more?
IIE will host two information
session webinars in the coming weeks covering the details of these awards,
including the application process, eligibility, timeline, and award benefits,
followed by a Q&A session. Both webinars will cover the same material.
Please register for the webinars by visiting the CCSP Fellowships webpage.
For more information, please visit
the fellowship website.
Friday, November 6, 2015
Freeman Foundation International Fellowship Grant
Freeman Foundation Fellowship Grant Application
The Freeman Foundation was established in 1994 through the
bequest and in memory of the businessman and benefactor Mansfield Freeman, a
co-founder of the international insurance and financial conglomerate American
International Group, Inc., better known as AIG. This private and
philanthropic foundation is dedicated to augmenting international understanding
between the United States and the nations of East Asia.
The
Elliott School strongly encourages students to integrate their course of study
with practical international internship experiences. Accordingly,
Graduate Student Career Development (GSCD) offers a limited number of
competitive fellowship grants for currently enrolled Elliott School graduate
students participating in international internships in East Asia and/or
Southeast Asia and around the world. Be sure to also look into the International Internship Grant and our Resource page.
Eligible Locations: Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
The purpose of
these grants is to help defray the costs of the international fellowship
internship, not to fully fund the experience. Students are strongly
encouraged to begin researching outside sources of funding before submitting a
grant application.
Grant Amounts
A
maximum of $6,550 will be available for each fellowship grant. The final amount
for each grant will be determined by funds available to GSCD and the budget
submitted with each application. Applications for amounts less than
$6,550 are not more likely to succeed. We strongly encourage well
researched requests that may exceed the $6,550 grant limit.
Application
Guidelines
Eligibility Requirements
• You
must have secured an internship in East Asia and/or Southeast Asia or have
started an internship located in East Asia or Southeast Asia at an organization
that offers substantial opportunities directly related to your degree program
and specialty.
• Your
internship must require at least 20 hours per week for a minimum of 10 weeks.
• You
must be a currently enrolled Elliott School graduate student and have a
cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher.
• International
students are eligible to apply, but the internship cannot be located in the
United States.
Application Requirements
A
copy of the entire application is due to Graduate Student Career Development
(GSCD) no later than 5 p.m. on the corresponding due date for each grant
semester.
Your
application must include:
1. Personal
and internship information sections
2. Completed
and signed Internship Employer/Mentor Form
4. Completed
personal budget information including alternative sources of funding
6. Current
resume
7. Copy
of most recent GW transcript
Due Dates
Fall 2015: October 2, 2015
Spring 2016: February 12, 2016
Summer 2016: May 13, 2016
Spring 2016: February 12, 2016
Summer 2016: May 13, 2016
For
questions, please contact:
Grant administrator: Angella Griffin, agriffin@gwu.edu,
202-994-3788
Online application: Yadira D. Molina, yadira@gwu.edu, 202-994-0128
Online application: Yadira D. Molina, yadira@gwu.edu, 202-994-0128
Further
details are available on the application website:
Monday, October 19, 2015
Spring 2016 Internship: The Asian Development Bank's North American Representative Office
Spring 2016 INTERNSHIP ANNOUNCEMENT
The Asian Development Bank's (ADB) North American Representative Office (NARO)
Deadline: October 30, 2015
Please submit documentation before the deadline below:
Deadline: October 30, 2015
The Asian Development Bank's (ADB) North American Representative Office (NARO) in Washington, D.C. is seeking applicants who are nationals of the United States or Canada to participate in a student associate program at ADB's office in Washington, D.C.
ADB seeks to engage a student interested in international development, on a voluntary part-time basis. The associate will gain close insight into the work of a major international development organization, work collaboratively with experienced professionals, gain a deeper understanding of development finance; and contribute to ADB's work through research and support of external relations activities.
ADB welcomes motivated, open-minded and self-directed students to apply. The student associate program is an opportunity for graduate students to research thematic and development issues and to network with representatives from other international organizations in the Washington, D.C. area.
Eligibility
- Must be enrolled in a Master's - or PhD-level program at a school in the United States or Canada, both prior to and after the internship assignment;
- Must be engaged in academic study in a field directly related to ADB's work;
- Must be a United States or Canadian national. ADB is unfortunately unable to sponsor this work;
- Must possess an excellent command of English, both orally and written; and
- Should have relevant professional experience.
Scope of Work
The associate will work closely and collaboratively with ADB NARO staff including the Representative and Deputy Representative. Duties include (and are not limited to):
- Gathers information on new international development discussions, events and news in North America to inform ADB staff based at headquarters and at resident missions.
- Attends events and briefings at think tank organizations, universities, congressional hearings and government agencies and produce written event summaries.
- Assists with media outreach including editing press releases and in disseminating information through NARO's various social media channels
- Works closely with NARO staff in planning and implementing special projects or programs.
- Assists with other tasks including administration needs, such as staffing the front desk, if needed, and supporting administrative staff during special functions.
The associate program will commence on or around June 1 for the Summer semester,
September 8 for the Fall semester, and January 5 for the Spring semester. Start and end dates
are flexible. Work hours are on a part-time schedule and may be flexible to accommodate class
schedules and work requirements.
September 8 for the Fall semester, and January 5 for the Spring semester. Start and end dates
are flexible. Work hours are on a part-time schedule and may be flexible to accommodate class
schedules and work requirements.
Associates will be reimbursed for transportation costs to attend work-related events and
meetings on behalf of ADB in Washington, D.C. The program will not pay for any other
expenses including relocation or living expenses.
meetings on behalf of ADB in Washington, D.C. The program will not pay for any other
expenses including relocation or living expenses.
Location
The program will be located at ADB’s North American Representative Office in downtown
Washington, D.C. The office is accessible by Metro’s subway and bus lines.
Washington, D.C. The office is accessible by Metro’s subway and bus lines.
To Apply
Please apply by submitting a cover letter, resume, and two writing samples to Michael Reyes at
mreyes@adb.org. Indicate in your cover letter the university and program you are enrolled in
including expected graduation date, and what days and times you would be available to work.
mreyes@adb.org. Indicate in your cover letter the university and program you are enrolled in
including expected graduation date, and what days and times you would be available to work.
Please submit documentation before the deadline below:
2016 Spring Semester = Deadline: October 30, 2015.
No calls please. Because of the large volume of applications, only those being considered will
be contacted for an interview.
be contacted for an interview.
Please note that ADB does not accept applications from close relatives of ADB personnel.
About ADB
ADB's vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member
countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many
successes, it remains home to approximately two-thirds of the world's poor: 1.6 billion people who live on
less than $2 a day, with 733 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. ADB is committed to reducing
poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration.
Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for
helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees,
grants, and technical assistance.
countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many
successes, it remains home to approximately two-thirds of the world's poor: 1.6 billion people who live on
less than $2 a day, with 733 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. ADB is committed to reducing
poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration.
Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for
helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees,
grants, and technical assistance.
ADB’s North American Representative Office (NARO) was established in 1995 in Washington, D.C., to
enhance ADB's presence in Canada and the United States. The office acts as a liaison between ADB's
Manila headquarters and American policymakers and major stakeholders. It serves to strengthen
collaboration with other multilateral institutions based in North America, and conducts public and media
outreach.
enhance ADB's presence in Canada and the United States. The office acts as a liaison between ADB's
Manila headquarters and American policymakers and major stakeholders. It serves to strengthen
collaboration with other multilateral institutions based in North America, and conducts public and media
outreach.
Thursday, October 15, 2015
Tea Time Cancelled Today and Tomorrow
The Sigur Center's tea time is cancelled for today (10/15) and tomorrow (10/16). Chinese and Korean tea time will resume as scheduled next week.
Wednesday, October 7, 2015
Spring 2016 Internship: Congressional-Executive Commission on China
Spring 2016 INTERNSHIP ANNOUNCEMENT
Congressional-Executive Commission on China
Deadline: November 1, 2015
The Congressional-Executive Commission on China (www.cecc.gov) is offering paid internships to qualified undergraduates, graduate students, or recent graduates this coming spring in Washington, D.C. Interns must be U.S. citizens. The application deadline is November 1, 2015 for the Spring 2016 internship that runs from January 2016 to May 2016. Spring internships are part-time; interns are expected to work from 15 to 20 hours per week. See application instructions below.
The CECC is committed to interns’ professional development. CECC internships provide significant educational and professional experience for undergraduates, graduate students, or recent graduates with a background in Chinese politics, law, and society, and strong Chinese language skills.
Interns work closely with the Commission and its staff on the full array of issues concerning human rights, the rule of law, and governance in China (including criminal justice, institutions of democratic governance, environmental issues, freedom of religion, freedom of expression, ethnic minority rights, women’s rights, etc.).
Interns perform important research support tasks (often in Chinese), attend seminars, meet Members of Congress and experts from the United States and abroad, and draft Commission analyses. Click here for CECC analysis of recent developments in the rule of law and human rights in China. Interns may also perform research for the Commission’s Political Prisoner Database, which has been accessible by the public since its launch in November 2004 (click here to begin a search).
Spring 2016 interns will be paid $10/hour. Those unable to apply for Spring 2016 internships may apply for the Summer (June-August) or the Fall (September-December) internships. Further details are available on the Commission’s Web site at http://www.cecc.gov/about/ employment-opportunities.
Qualifications:
- Interns must be U.S. citizens.
- Interns should have completed at least some China-related coursework. It is also desirable that they have some background in one or more of the specific human rights and rule of law issues in the CECC legislative mandate.
- Interns should be able to read Chinese well enough to assist with research in newspapers, journals, and on Web sites. More advanced Chinese language capability would be a plus. The successful candidate for an internship often will have lived or studied in mainland China, Hong Kong, or Taiwan.
- Our interns are generally undergraduates, graduate students, or recent graduates, but others are also welcome to apply.
Application Instructions for Spring 2016:
Interested applicants should send a cover letter, resume, and the names and contact information of two references, to the CECC via e-mail to Judy Wright, Director of Administration at judy.wright@mail.house.gov by November 1, 2015. Applications must be received by our office no later than 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on November 1. Please discuss in your cover letter how your professional goals, interests, and background relate to the Commission’s legislative mandate regarding human rights and the rule of law in China. No phone calls please.
Sunday, October 4, 2015
Five pieces of advice for field researchers
Almost right after my arrival in Seoul, I excitedly called the
Pan-National Committee for Truth Concerning Civilian Massacres Before and After
the Korean War (hereafter the Pan-National Committee), an umbrella organization
that includes most local associations of families of victims. Even though I had
scheduled appointments with multiple experts related to my dissertation topic,
civilian victimization during the Korean War, I still wanted to expand my
network in Korea, and the committee seemed to be an ideal place to start my
data collection. I expected to receive a warm welcome from the committee and
endless support in collecting materials. However, things were slightly
different from my expectations.
When I called the committee for the first time, I met with a
cautious reaction. It took quite a while until this old gentleman picked up the
phone (later, he turned out to be the president of the committee, Pastor Lim
Tae-hwan). I briefly introduced myself and my dissertation project and asked
him if I could schedule an appointment to visit the committee. He sighed. Yes,
he sighed. He then asked me about my personal details including whether or not
I am a South Korean citizen, the undergraduate and master programs from which I
had graduated, the name of my master thesis advisor, and so forth. Being
somewhat annoyed, I asked him why he asked so many personal questions, but he
said he had to know me before letting me visit the committee. After 10 minutes on
the phone, I was finally able to schedule a visit.
Pastor Lim was much friendlier in person than on the phone.
He acknowledged the significance of my research and gave me some booklets
published by the committee. He also gave me names of several researchers who
are still investigating violence during the Korean War. However, it seemed that
this was all he could do to help me. Even though he was the president of the
Pan-National Committee, the organization did not seem to have the economic and
human resources to support an independent researcher.
The moment I entered the committee’s office, I could see how
bad its financial condition was. The office was old and small. There was no
working staff, except for Pastor Lim, and all of the computers looked outdated.
There were no beverages in the refrigerator, so he served me one of the soft
drinks that I had brought there as a gift. Shortly after we started talking,
the pastor’s son arrived. He did not tell me the reason why he asked his son to
join us, but it is likely his son was there as a body guard. It might be unsafe
for an elderly man to meet a complete stranger who is interested in a sensitive
topic.
It also seemed that the alliance between victims, advocacy
groups and scholarship, which bolstered the activities of the Pan-National
Committee, had broken down. I heard that there had been conflicts of interest between
the government-established Truth and Reconciliation Commission, including
scholars and members of advocacy groups who participated in TRC as
investigators, and victims and their families. While the TRC had to investigate
cases of violence with limited time (5 years) and resources, the demands from
victims’ associations were extensive. There were several local associations of families
of victims, scholars, or NGOs that were
working on human rights violation cases during the Korean War, but there was no
actively working pan-national group.
Situations outside the committee were not much different. I
visited many researchers who published books and articles on atrocities that
occurred during the Korean War, but many of them had moved towards a different research
agenda. The Korean Genocide Research Association, which had served as a regular
avenue for academic discussion on past violence for years, never published its
journal after 2010. The only places that could provide me with fresh materials
were a few local institutes that received especially strong support from local
citizens such as Yeosu Community Research Institute and the Geumjung Cave
Incident Peace Foundation.
Overall, I was able to collect a significant amount of
primary and secondary data, despite the unexpected situation in South Korea. After
realizing that there was not much ongoing investigation on civilian
victimization cases during the Korean War, I turned my focus to published data.
There was considerable knowledge of the Korean War and civilian victimization
that had been accumulated in the 2000s and that had not received attention from
international scholarship. After getting through the long and boring process of
photocopying and scanning at many libraries and archives, I collected more than
200GB of scanned documents, which is a good amount of information to use in my dissertation
project.
However, it is still surprising that there was such a gap
between me at the home institution and in the field, despite my personal
advantages. I didn’t have language or cultural barriers. In addition, I took
advantage of scholarly networks in South Korea as a graduate of a university in
Seoul when preparing for the fieldwork. Moreover, I am living an era of Internet.
I searched through websites and electronic journals in Korea, but still could
not fully understand that the number of scholarly and non-scholarly
investigation pieces on the related topics was decreasing. This suggests how
hard it is to conduct fieldwork, even in this globalized age.
Based on my experience in Korea, my advice for future field
researchers is as follows. First, secure as large a budget possible and allow
for schedule flexibility for the duration of the stay, including a potential
extension of the stay. Even for me, who is a native speaker of Korean and had
some networks with local scholars, it was quite difficult to conduct the
fieldwork as planned. Second, assume a slightly worse situation than situation
you envision at your home institution. Local experts you have talked to via
email and phone are less likely to provide you with up-to-date information
about the field. Even if they genuinely like your project, you are an “interesting
stranger” at best. Who would say to you, a stranger, that investigation in the
field that you are interested in is not going very well? You are more likely to
hear diplomatically positive responses from local people unless you meet them
in person.
Third, don’t always go for well-known people. Sometimes in
the field, people you didn’t know show up and help you. Before going to Korea,
I had only contacted several “big shot” scholars in related fields. However, some
of them turned out to be not very helpful. It would be lucky if famous scholars were willing to help you, but more often than not, they are
busy. I personally believe that local doctoral students are the best potential
helpers in creating a win-win relationship with you. Doctoral students are
likely to have both extensive knowledge on your topic and incentive to work
with you since they may consider you, a graduate student from an English-speaking
country, as a potential coauthor in future international scholarship.
Finally,
not closely related to the main theme of this blog post, but as useful
technical advice, bring a scanner or buy one in the field, especially when you
are collecting primary documents. Papers are heavy. The only possible way to collect
a large amount of data is to produce electronic copies of it, whether from primary or secondary sources. Even in an
advanced country like the US, scanners are not as ubiquitous as photocopiers.
Unless you have your own scanner in your own room, you will need to carry a bunch
of photocopied materials to a scanning station and spend lots of money every
day. Small and effective scanners such as the Fujitsu ScanSnap series might
still be inconvenient to carry, but they will definitely save you a considerable
amount of time and money.
Seung Joon Paik
Ph.D. Political Science 2015
Sigur Center 2015 Field Research Fellow
Seoul, South Korea
Ph.D. Political Science 2015
Sigur Center 2015 Field Research Fellow
Seoul, South Korea
Friday, October 2, 2015
You will never know until you get there.
Hi, everyone. My name is Seung Joon, and I’m a PhD candidate
in the Department of Political Science. This summer, I visited South Korea to
collect data for my doctoral dissertation with the financial support of the Sigur
Center for Asian Studies. Overall, I was fortunate to collect an extraordinary
number of primary and secondary materials from diverse sources including
archives, research institutes, individual scholars, and public and private
libraries. However, the situation I encountered in South Korea was quite
different from the one I had envisioned in my initial plan. The information that
I relied on when I was planning the fieldwork at GW turned out to be outdated,
and I needed to revise my data-collection plan constantly as I learned more
about the current situation in the field. In this and the following blog posts,
I will discuss this gap between the home institution and the field, and I will attempt
to suggest several pieces of advice to address this problem.
My doctoral research focuses empirically on civilian
massacre cases that were perpetrated during the Korean War. More than 500
events of civilian massacre were perpetrated by the South and North Korean
governments and sometimes by local militias during the Korean War. Some civilians
were killed because of their ideologies; others were targeted based on false
accusations; and still others were randomly selected victims. Most of them were
killed without trials. In South Korea, families of victims formed associations
and appealed to the government that they were unreasonably victimized after
President Syngman Rhee resigned. The Fourth National Assembly of South Korea
investigated massacres during the war, but the activities of associations of
victims’ families were branded as “commies’ family” and repressed by the South
Korean government after the May 16 coup and Park Chung-hee’s rise to power. After
that, families of the victims had to remain silent until the June 29
Declaration, when the authoritarian Fifth Republic of Korea agreed to demands
for democratization by South Korean citizens.
As South Korea became democratized, families of victims
started to speak up. Despite continuing government surveillance, they
reorganized associations and advanced their causes by excavating the remains of
victims, holding annual memorial services, conducting interviews with victims who
had survived and their families, collecting physical evidence, and circulating
petitions. Human rights NGOs and advocacy groups used their networks to support
such efforts. Liberal scholars such as Dong-chun Kim also responded to the
victims’ causes by publishing books and articles on past human rights
violations. Journalists made a critical contribution by spreading information
about the cause to the general public. A documentary series by MBC, Now We Discuss, covered numerous
sensitive issues including the Jeju Uprising, the Bodo League Massacre, the Geochang
massacre, and the No Gun Ri Incident. Thanks to the efforts of diverse groups,
the South Korean government launched multiple government commissions that
investigated past human rights violations.
Indeed, the 2000s saw a renaissance of investigations into past
human rights violations. In 2000, the Pan-National Committee for Truth
Concerning Civilian Massacres Before and After the Korean War (hereafter, the
Pan-National Committee) was established as an umbrella organization that
includes most of the associations of families of victims. Experienced human
rights activists joined the committee as members and advisors, and academics provided
a scholarly foundation. A group of scholars organized the Korean Genocide
Research Association, which discussed various aspects of human rights
violations from Korean and foreign cases in its regular workshops and in its
biannual academic journal, the Korean
Journal of Genocide Studies. Multiple books about South Korea’s dark
history have been published annually. In addition, the government has put
considerable effort into investigating past atrocities. The Truth and
Reconciliation Commission of South Korea (the TRC), which was the most extensive
organization among similar government commissions, had more than 200 resident
staff members and a large annual budget. These were what I remembered about the
truth-finding efforts in South Korea. I joined the political science doctoral
program at GW in 2010 and did not have a chance to get an update on the situation
in Korea.
When I was planning fieldwork at GW, I naturally assumed a
brighter situation in Korea based on what I remembered. Even though the TRC
investigation had completed its work in 2010, I believed that there would be continuing
efforts in regard to past atrocities since the South Korean society must have
learned a lot about unresolved issues of human rights violation during the
2000s. I hoped that there would be numerous families of victims as well as journalists,
scholars, and human rights advocacy groups that still worked on under-investigated
cases of violence, and that I would be able to obtain a vast amount of
information about newly discovered cases from them.
Of course, I did not only assume this. I talked to several
prominent scholars of civilian massacres and the Korean War by email or by phone
to schedule appointments. Most of them displayed a deep interest in my project
and acknowledged the significance of this research. Several even offered to help me with my data collection. Everything sounded all
right; nothing seemed amiss. Thus, there seemed to be no reason to alter my optimistic
expectations concerning my fieldwork in South Korea. With much hope, I flew to
Korea on May 11.
Seung Joon Paik
Ph.D. Political Science 2015
Sigur Center 2015 Field Research Fellow
Seoul, South Korea
Ph.D. Political Science 2015
Sigur Center 2015 Field Research Fellow
Seoul, South Korea
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